Bru Tripura Vision Essay Example for Free

Bru Tripura Vision EssayAccording to the legends one of the Tripuri prince was expatriated by the male monarch, who along with his followers migrated to the Mayani Thalang ara of Lushai hills and founded a state over thither. He pro look at as king of the state and the descendant of the exiled Tripuri prince ruled over the state for generations. In due course of time there was no re dapplement to succeed the throne, which lead to anarchy in the kingdom. Owing to some internal feud and vendetta 4 chief of the sub tribes, namely Twikluha, Yongsika, Paisika, Tuibruha and their entourage left-hand(a) their hearth and home and migrated through Chittagong to the state of Tripura centuries ago. These Reang chiefs could non climb up the Dombur hill peak for two consecutive times and succeeded in third times. Mahendra Manikya was at the throne of Tripura kingdom. After reaching to the capital, these chiefs tried to persuade the ministers and other bureaucrats to give them permissio n to meet the king and submit their memorandum however was not self- do in doing so. By then they have exhausted whatever food and edible they had brought with them and suffered a lot. They were very sad and disheartened by this. They were determined to give the message of their arrival to the king anyhow.In order to send information to the king they broke the dam of the river Gumti where worship was going on at that time. This was a serious crime and all of them were brought before the king. The king ordered them capital punishment. Somehow this news came to Queen Gunoboti. The chiefs prayed in front of the queen who after persuading the king motivated to forgive these chiefs of their crime, who letter forgave them. Since then the Reangs became very obedient and loyal to the queen and throne of Tripura. It is said that the ueen Gunoboti fed these chiefs with her breast milk in a big pan of brass, which is s work on intact with Ktordofa, which was gifted by the queen. The queen g ifted many other valuable things, which were c argonfully preserved by Reangs till date. Historical Population figures In 1971 the Riang were the second largest of the scheduled tribes in Tripura. There were 64,722 people counted in the Riang tribe in Tripura that course. In 1961 the Riang had numbered 56,597 and in 1951 they had numbered 8,471. 1 According to the 2001 census, there were 165,103 Reang in Tripura. Meska and Molsoi groupsThe Reang clans are divided into two groups 1. Meska, 2. Molsoi. The Meska Group The Meska group is divided into seven sub groups or dopha, these are as follows 1. Meska - Meska marrow the lemon tree in in kau bru language. 2. Msa - Msa representation tiger in Kau bru. It is said that the fore-father of this dopha was brought up by a tigress in his child hood like the Romulus and Ramous of ancient Rome. 3. Chorkhi - Chorkhi means Spinning wheel in Kau bru, it is said that one Reang chief was speaking obscene about his daughter-in-law, when his frie nds started spinning the spinning wheel to musk the obscene of the chiefs.So the descendant are named after the chorkhi. 4. Raikchaoh - Rai means cane in Kaubru, kchaoh means red in Kaubru it is said that the fore-father of this dofa used to wear cane made red garble armlet. 5. wairem - wai means tie, rem means mix/hybrid in Reanglanguage. It is said that they are descendant of Reang man and Kuki woman. 6. Tauma yakcho - Tauma means hen, yakcho means toeless the toes of the fore-fathers of this dopha resembled to that of hen. 7. Tuimuiyaphaoh - Tuimayaphaoh means tortoise in Reang dialect, the fore-father of this dopha were suffering from white patches like the tortoise chest.The Molsoi Group The Molsoi group is sub-divided into six groups, which are as follows 1. Molsoi - Molsoi is the derivative of msoi which means msoi in Kaubru. Their fore-fathers first settled in the deer dominated green valley. Since they were called in that name. 2. Apeto - Apeto is a type of fish in Kaubru. The fore-fathers belly was big like the belly of Apet fish. 3. Nouhkham - Nouh means house, kham means burned-out in Kaubru once the fore-father of this dophas house were burnt to ashes since then they were termed in this name. 4.Chongpreng - Chongpreng is a type of melodic instrument, it is said that the fore-father of this dopha used to survive by playing this musical instrument as they were suffering from gungri disease. 5. Yaohstam - Yaohstam means ring of finger, it is said that the fore-father of this dopha used to used to wear ring and used to display proudly to others. This dopha has been in nonexistent at present. 6. Reang kachko - Kachko means chief in Kokborok, the fore-father of this dopha were chiefs of Reang. Ktor Dopha In the above thirteen dophas or sub-groups of the Reangs there are 26 chiefs or heads, who are designated as Kotor Dopha.Kotor means head and dopha means clan or group. The chiefs are divided into two categories * Rai, and * Kaskau. Rai and his subo rdinates chiefs * Rai - Rai means Raja or chief of the sub group is bestowed as Rai. * Chapiya caravan inn - Crown Rai. * Chapiya - Crown Chapiya Khan. * Dor kalim - He is the priest of Rai. * Doloi - Helper of Rai. * Bandari - Store keeper of Rai. * Kanda - Servant and bearer of umbrella of Rai. * Doya Hajari- Drum player. * Muriya - Trumpet player. * Dugria - Helper in of priest. * Dauwa - organiser of puja, or worshiping. Siakrak - distributor of prasad, that is the sacrificial animal meat. Kaskau and his sub ordinate chiefs * Kaskau - The chief minister of the sub-group is bestowed as Kaskau. * Yaksung - He is the assistant of chief minister. * Hajra - Servant of Kaskau. * Kangreng - Umbrella holder of Kaskau. * Kormo Servant of Yaksung. * Khan Galim Umbrella holder of Yaksung. * Khandol - The collector of food and other required articles. People of Kotor Dopha are exempted from paying taxes to the king. Occupation, culture and custom The Reangs are in general an agriculturi st tribe.In the past they mostly used to practise the Huk or Jhum cultivation, like most other Tripuri tribes. But now shifted to modern agricultural practice. nigh of the educated are employed in government job and many are occupying very high post in administration. Some have overly started doing business also. Marriage system The Reang is an endogamous tribe and had very little contact with the Bengali or other sub-tribe of Tripuri. But since the beginning of nineteen ampere-second there has been some inter tribe sums and inter- sucke wedding among them.The marriage system is similar to other Tripuri tribe of Tripura. There is no dowry system but the bride-groom has to spend to father-in-laws house for two years before marriage is performed. There are two types of marriagesbut nowadays the system to spend to father-in-laws house is no mandatory. Haloksai, and Haloksam. Parallel cousin marriage is prevalent but declining. Cross cousin marriage among the Reang is accidental. Ch ild marriage is not allowed, widow marriage is permitted. Widows are prohibited to wear ornaments before one year is passed after the death of husbands.Widow and widower are forbidden to kick downstairsicipate any entertaining and enjoying programme or activity or attending such activity within one year of death of their spouses. Remarriage of widow and widower are allowed after one year of death of the spouse. Monogamy is the present day practice of the society. Marriage is arranged through the matchmaker Andra, who goes to the prospective brides parent for negotiation. Then the brides party is invited to finalise the marriage in Kokswmgma, while pork, fowl, rice, rice beer are served. Marriage is settled to the satisfaction of both the party.The Okchai performs the wedding ceremony on the nuptial day fixed. The Reang widower is not permitted to get marry to an unmarried virgin girl. The Reang marriage bond is very strong and Reang men cannot divorce without the consent of wife. If any Reang is alleged for extramarital affinity and found to be true then they are dealt with strict punishment and heavy penalty is imposed upon. Dress and ornaments The traditional dress of the Reang is simple and barren like other Tripuri people. Traditionally the men wear a hand woven loin cloth and a piece of cloth as a wrapper for upper portion.The women wear a long cloth called Rnai, a wraparound from the waist to down to the knees. A Rsa, covering the chest, and Rikatouh for covering the whole upper half(prenominal) of the body, wears the upper part of the body. These are woven by the Reang women, which are colourful and very beauty full. But nowadays the educated mass are wearable all the modern dresses like any other part of the world. The Reang women are very fond of personal decoration and take much care for the composition and hair-do. They love like other Tripuri people, ornaments, flowers, and cosmetics.Silver ornaments especially the necklace of silver coins, t he Rangbauk have a pride of place and status. Dance and music It is very much integral part of the Reangs daily life. No other Tripuri people are so fond of leaping like them. As a result the Hojagiri folk dance of Riang sub tribe had attained achieved acclaim all over the world. Hozagiri Dance is the most famous dance of the reang community. While the theme of the dance remains or so to be the same as of other tribes, the dance form of the Reang community is quite different from others.The movement of hands or even the upper part of the body is somewhat restricted, whereas the movement beginning from their waist down to their feet creates a wonderful wave. Standing on an earthen pitcher with a bottle on the head and a lighted lamp on it, when the Reang belle dance twisting rhythmically the lower part of the body, the dance bewilders the onlookers. The Reangs also use the musical Instruments like Khamb, fluting made of bamboo and bamboo cymbal. The Reang women prefer to put on b lack Pachra and Rsa. Reang women put on coins ring, which generally covers their entire upper body.They also put on rings made of coin in their ears. They are fond of fragrant flowers as ornaments to metal things Customs Most of the disputed and differences are settled by the people of Kotor dofa, that is by the Rai and Kasko of respective sub tribe. It is done through the customary law of the Reangs. Whenever a disputes arise in the between the member of the community, a meeting is called by the Rai. every(prenominal) relevant arguments are heard and then justice is done according to the principle of natural justice. Whatever verdict or punishment is pronounced in the judgment it is implemented with firm hand and payments of penalty etc. re made then and there. Religious belief and practices Majority of the Reang in Tripura adhere to Vaishnav Hinduism. They claim Kshatriya status. A growing number of Christians, almost all of them Baptists, exists in both Tripura and Mizoram. In 1 943, the Reang were subjected to forcible conversions during the rebellion by Ratanmani Noatia. During the end of 20th century, they were again subjected to spiritual violence in Mizoram by the Baptists. 3 Like other Tripuri people they also believe in many god and goddess. The centre figures are those of fourteen gods and goddess of Tripura.Their pregnant festivals are same those of prevailing in Tripura. These are Ker, Gonga mwtai, Goria, Chitragupra, Hojagiri, Katangi puja, Lampra uathop. The religious observance are community in nature, and each family has to contribute his part of share of payment. It is called as Khain. All the religious festivals are arranged with the prior meeting of chiefs. In such meetings political, social, and religious matters of importance are discussed and decided by the majority of the meeting. The deities of the Reangs are similar those of other Tripuri people. These are * Sibrai, the supreme deity or Mtai Ktor Tuima, the presiding deity of river, * Mainouhma, the goddess of paddy, * Khuluhma, the goddess of cotton, * Goroia, the god of wealth prosperity well being and war, * Kalaia, brother of Goria, * Sangrongma, the deity of generate earth, * Hathaikchuma, the goddess of hill, * Buraha, the god of jungle, * Thuhnairou, the god of death, * Bonirou, the god of evil spirit, * Nouhsuma, the goddess of house holds. Worshipping of the deities The worship of different deities are similar to the main-stream Tripuri people. Aokchai, the priest performs all the ceremony along with his helper.The green bamboo gage is used as deity in most on the causal agents. Different types of life stock like fowl, pig, goat eggs, etc. are offered in the worship. The place of worship is selected out side of the houses. Where the offerings are dedicated in the names of the deities in front of the wathop, green bamboo pole, the symbol of god. But the Rangtouk and Nouhsuma puja is held inside the house only. both earthen pots are filled with newl y grown rice and at top of the pot some oval pebbles collected from huk specially. The pebbles are called the fortune stone. And the pots (Rongtuk) are decorated with the rice powder, vermilion, and garlands.One is named Mainouhgma, the other as Khuluhgma. Rituals on birth of a baby On the birth of baby many pujas are observed. These are Kebengma, Abu suma, Khongkhonok kama, Maitukma etc. for the welfare of the baby. The fowl, prawn, several leaves of trees are needed. When the child grows up special form of worship has to be performed. Bukhuksini the seven-gurdian deities of witches are pleased with sacrifice of a pig, four fowls, and other things beside. Ceremony on death The mortal remains are cremated. The obsequies is done in two stages Broksakami and Kthuinaimo. BroksakamiWhen a person dies his corpse is first bathed with the Chobtui that is basis water or soap . After that he is dressed with new clean Rikatouh, head is dressed with another piece of rikatouh like the headgear . In case of woman rnai and rsa. Then a fowl is sacrificed in front of the feet of the corpse. Later on an earthen pot filled with mean and rice placed at the feat of the deceased and it is followed by dance rituals throughout the night. Rice bear is distributed to all the mourners excepting the family members of the deceased. The next morning the body is laid to rest on funeral pyre and cremated usually near a stream. KthoinaimoIt is a ritual connected with the respectful and well wishing offering to the manes. Laotou or the soul deceased remains low the control of the Sisimangi, the son of Buraha , for a year and it is said that Sisimangi is the protector of the soul. On the day of the kathainaimi the widow of the deceased offers dried rice, meat, fish, fruits, and wine in the name of Laotau and Sisimangi, on the smangnouk , then taking the burnt bones or ashes go to the charainok. It is worshiped for over a period of one year or he next hangrai, when it is immersed in any river or in Gomati River at Dumbur,or Ganga, according to the ability of the family.In short the religious culture of the Reang is similar to that of other Tripuri or the Tripuras other cast Hindu . branded by BRU at 0437 Email ThisBlogThis Share to TwitterShare to Facebook No comments Post a Comment Newer Post Home Subscribe to Post Comments (Atom) Followers Blog Archive * ? 2011 (20) * December (6) * November (12) * ? October (2) * HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TRIPURA * Demography of Reangs History About Me BRU View my complete profile Simple template. Powered by Blogger.

Types of Colonies Essay Example for Free

Types of Colonies Essay face colonies were one of three types of colonies. The first cosmos a joint-stock colony. In this type of colony the king of England would grant a acquire to a joint-stock company that would ensure settlers the same rights as Englishmen. Joint-stock colonies were only meant to furthermost a few old age. After which, stockholders hoped to earn a profit. Many community were attracted with the promise of gold. The second type was a royal colony. This type of colony was outright controlled by the king. The king appointed a governor and a council which served as an advisory body to the governor.The council had an the upper house of the colonial legislature and the highest court in the colony. The lower house was a bicameral legislature and was elected by property holders who met voting qualifications. Laws passed by the legislature had to be approved by the king. Finally, was the branded colony. A Proprietary Colony is a colony in which the king gave la nd to people called proprietors. Most of these colonies are run under a charter agreement. Private land owners picked governors to rule the colonies. Governors then chose a council and colonist elected representatives to an assembly. This type of colony resembled feudalism.The plantation colonies included atomic number 101, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia and Georgia. They were financed by the English crown and made proprietary colonies except for Virginia which was financed through the Virginia Company and was a joint-stock colony. The colonies were founded for different reasons. Virginia was founded in search of gold. North and South Carolina was founded to grow foodstuffs and to export non-English products. Maryland was founded for religious freedom. Georgia was founded to be a buffer against Spanish expansion from Florida and to be a haven for people in debt and prisoners of England.The plantation colonies exported agricultural products some(prenominal)(prenominal) a s the cash crops indigo, tobacco, and rice. These colonies were dependent on the labor of indentured servants at first but by the seventeenth century black slaves became the source of labor. The abundant plantations were owned by few and they had an aristocratic attitude. They did have a form of democratic self-government however the rich plantation owners controlled the government because they were the only people who could afford to pay for all their own expenses. The plantation colonies did allow for some religious toleration.There wasnt much opportunity for social and political mobility. Education was much sparser in the plantation colonies than the opposites colonies. New England colonies included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. These colonies were financed by joint-stock companies although Rhode Island had started out as a squatter colony. tout ensemble of the New England colonies were founded mainly for religious freedom. Because of elisional farm land, new englanders had to find a different source of income. New Englands colonies offered fish, furs, and ships to England.A mercantile network made them a part of the triangle trade. flip-flop became the cornerstone of colonys economy. New England had a idyl government. In this government freeman (adult males who belonged to the puritan congregations) were the only people allowed to vote in provincial elections. This was about two-fifths of the adult male population. However all male property holders were allowed to discuss and vote on town government issues. New England was the less ethnically mixed than the southern colonies because of its stony soil.However, the clean water and cool temperatures lessened the spread of germs and added ten years to the life span of settlers migrating from the old world. This contributed to family stability and in turn gave new englanders a strong, tranquil social structure. Opportunity for social and political mobility was available to most men willing to work for it. Education was extremely important in New England, towns with more than fifty families were required to provide elementary education. A majority of adults knew how to read and write and only eight years after entry Massachusetts, Puritans established Harvard College.The middle colonies included New York, atomic number 91 , New Jersey, and Delaware . New York, New Jersey, and Delaware were all originally founded by the Dutch to quarter a quick profit in the fur trade and were financed by the Dutch West India Company until 1644 when England took over. Pennsylvania however, was founded by William Penn, a Quaker. His reason for founding Pennsylvania was to be a haven for religious liberties and other Quakers . He secured a charter from the king in lieu of the debt still owed to his father. The middle colonies werent as aristocratic as New England nd the plantation colonies because land holdings were intermediate in size, with the exception of New York . The middle colonies were more ethnically diverse than the other colonies and the most religiously tolerant. Very few class distinctions existed because of the large middle class. The middle colonies government was a combination of the New England and south government. They had modified both(prenominal) the county government and the town-meeting government into one. People had much democratic control and men could vote if they owned property.Social and political mobility was greater in the middle colonies because sought after land was more easily acquired. Their soil was very fertile and they became known as the bread colonies for exports of grain. However, the middle colonies did not limit themselves to just farming as an income and also traded. Their three main rivers ,the Susquehanna , the Delaware , and the Hudson, all allowed them access to the fur trade. They also had some industry , such as ship building thanks to their refined harbors and rivers. Colonial leaders agreed that education was important but did not provide it like New England.The decision to educate children was left to the families until 1683, when a Pennsylvania law was passed, requiring that all children be taught to read and write and be trained in a useful trade. In conclusion, all three colonies had many similarities and differences. All of the colonies were approximately entirely English and had British freedoms. All were under a mercantile economy until the revolution. To some degree all had religious toleration and a self-government. All of them also gave new settlers the opportunity to make money and climb the social ladder, although it was harder in some colonies than others.All of the colonies eventually were made into royal colonies with the exception of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Almost every colony utilized a two-house legislative body. Although very alike the colonies also had many differences. Plantation colonies were very spread out and depended on slavery for income. They were the most aristocratic, had a scattered population and only some religious toleration. Social and political mobility was much harder in the plantation colonies and government was controlled by wealthy land owners. The New England colonist were mostly puritan and werent as religiously tolerant as the other colonies.They also had more industry preferably of farming because of less available farm land. They were mainly known for their ship building and fishing. New England stressed education and held town meetings often to vote on local issues. The middle colonies were the most ethnically diverse, religiously tolerant, and democratic of the colonies except for aristocratic New York. They were a mix of the plantation colonies and New England in almost everything. There was little class distinctions and a large middle class. Money could be made not only in farming but in industry too.

Funeral Home Business Plan

Funeral Home Business PlanEXECUTIVE SUMMARYDeath is an inevitable phenomenon. When one dies, it is in state that he or she gets a good send off-key from booster shots and family members. Ohio, one of the greatest states in America has numerous towns with funeral al-Qaedas. How incessantly, they do not offer an all metre utility for the disease. Unfortunately, Monroe, one of the towns in Ohio has no funeral root consequently citizens move to sepa position towns, an expensive and time-consuming issue. This computer programme outlines the st reckongy by which a new-fashioned funeral home, Dobrozsi get out define and dominate a new perspective of funeral service provision in Monroe town, Ohio State and extend to the whole USA.It also foc dos on the untapped opportunity in the cremation of the dead bodies. Up to now, very few funerals home be cremating the dead bodies. Change in worshipping has resulted into umpteen people going for cremation or else of burial. The image out lines how these opportunities leave alone be made use of to increase the railway line scope and turn over there by increasing the profit boundary line of the line of work. It will also bring out how these services will be achieved in both the long and the short time. It explains how it shall use the competitive advantage to plug that it is on top of the business.The plan also brings out the mission, vision, and the objectives of the business. It analyzes the mission of the business its vision and goals as well as the organizational nicety. The business will be built on the philosophy of divided we fall united we stand this means that the business can not do a lone negatively charged the early(a) key s tearholders in the sector which include the families, use upees, the owners and the environment at large. It describes the cultivation and what will be done to attain the finish of the business.On a unalike perspective, the plan describes the business to be started. It giv es a brief summary of the business, the type of the business, which is Limited Liability Company. It clearly defines the shargonholder who is the sole owner of the business.The plan analyzes the opportunity available through research and how the opportunities will be exploited. The plan identifies the very good and many good opportunities, the entities already in the market, how the incoming entity will take a competitive advantage over the other rivals and outwit them. It mentions the available competitors in the market. It goes ahead to discuss the marketing strategy and plan that the business would use. In this chapter, it discuses identification of the customers or consumers of the product will be identified and mechanisms to reach them. grocery segmentation is discussed in this chapter with at least four assorted segments that the business will try to meet in its endeavors to provide the scoop out quality diseases. It identifies the target markets out of these segments and a market strategy to reach to them.It discuses heed and trading operations of the service business the entity is going to engage in to meet the needs of the customers. The competition in the business has been described vividly together with the different acquire patterns experienced in the industry. The plan also identifies the competitive progress and the sales strategy that may be employed to attain the target sales. To conclude, the plan gives a financial breakdown of the necessary follow for financing the project. It the goes ahead to give a implore for funding and the exist strategy. It closes by bounteous appendix.MISSION, flock AND CULTUREMissionThe mission of the Dobrozsi Funeral Home is to take the best care of the families and friends in the time of a lost love one by providing the plain environment. The facilities involved will help accommodate the families and friends and the homes serenity will give much consolation to them.The funeral home will, through provis ion of such services germinate to be the best funeral home not whole in the town alone also in the state of Ohio and to the larger USA. It will use these service provisions to be the close profitable home in the environs.VisionThe vision of the funeral home is to be the first successful funeral home in Monroe with the best service. This will be attained through provision of the superiorest quality services with well the best facilities in the state, well trained, and experienced personnel at the most affordable rates.CultureIn order to achieve the set mission and vision, the funeral home will develop a culture of a combination of sizeable work environment, hard work, and family and customer service. The healthy work environment will be ensured through provision of better running(a) equipment to the employees with good pay in turn promoting hard work amongst them.The main concern of the funeral home is to take care of families at the point of bereave thus, they will form part of our culture achievable through provision of better services and more especially customer service.COMPANY DESCRIPTIONDobrozsi Funeral Home a comprehensive type or mode of a funeral home with unique services and characteristics form the other funeral homes. It will handle services for all faiths, cremation, and pre-planning on a location of 45050 Monroe at Ohio State found on street 6305 Hamilton along the Lebanon Rd with operations of the business scheduled to begin on February 1, 2011. It is going to be the first funeral home ever in Monroe.The funeral home will be a limited liability corporation (LLC) and the owner will hold all its shares. Evan Dobrozsi, the owner of the funeral home is cognise for his well-managed entrepreneurial skills that chip in helped him start up businesses resulting into changing lives of most citizens. With this motivation, he has decided to start up a funeral home at Monroe. This is will be a funeral home of its kinds though with competition from Mi ddletown, Hamilton, Franklin, and Liberty Township and West Chester area having other different funeral homes.Making it an exceptional funeral home will be the normal home looking buildings together with different chapels of different sizes. The home looking building will create a home environment for the mourners giving them a sense of hope while the different chapels sizes will be due to different service-size demands. Their main intentions are to help in the celebration of a life well lived by the deceased, provide consolation, and hope to friends and relatives through services in the chapels. In addition, it will ensure better customer service to take on board the families as part of the organizational culture.OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS AND RESEARCHState of Ohio has a population of about 11.5 million people existence the seventh mettlesomeest in the USA. The death rate of the USA citizens has been on the increasing note every year according to research conducted of late. In Monroe, the death rate has been significantly increasing with no funeral home around. The closest funeral homes are found in the other towns of the Ohio state, stag people to move for long distances taking a lot of time before they get a funeral home.There is no funeral home in Monroe and the death rates are increasing considerably. This means that the cost of direct off a loved one is higher due to the additional costs incurred in transporting the bodies to and from the far funeral homes.It also leads to too much time wastage surrounded by the towns of the state and looking for a funeral home. Time lost is a very valuable resource and once lost can never be recovered. umteen people in turn are getting disappointed and demoralized when they, in sure sense as supposed to be consoled. Though there are funeral homes around, their services have been limited, slow, and expensive. Staffs in these funeral services lack the experience to offer the best funeral service. Whats more, they concen trate so much on the dead sort of than on the people bereaved. There are no measures to console them. In addition, they do not take of other ways of sending off the loved ones such as cremation.The funeral homes having these facilities are very poor with inadequate number of employees some of whom do not have the skills to offer such services.Research has proved that many citizens are now going out of the state to look for a friendlier funeral home for the services of these loved one lost. Most of these funeral homes in any case, use the non-automated systems making service delivery ineffective. There is push towards cost, as people prefer funeral homes with low costs without compromising on the quality of the service offered. Majoring on these weaknesses of the competitors and the unavailability of the funeral homes in the state, Evan Dobrozsi created an opportunity and is about to venture into serious business.Dobrozsi funeral home will take up the opportunity by focusing much on the competitors weaknesses in order to strengthen them as well as taking the bigger opportunity of the lack of funeral homes in Monroe. In this case, it will enjoy the monopoly post within the region. It will bring services closer to Monroe citizens as compared to the others.MARKETING STRATEGY AND PLANIdentification of the customersIn a bid to know the real customers of the funeral home, it is better to segment the market, dividing it in need categories. Most funeral homes if asked today will admit that they do not know their customers. American population is segmented in correspondence with generations making up the population. The funeral will therefrom concentrate on the generations. Statistics has proven that people age 23 and over are capable of making a acquire decisions, thus our strategy will be to reach out to people of ages 23 and above.The funeral home will also target other faith that believes in the cremation of the dead. Most funeral homes have ignored this area fo r a very long time. Our better, high quality resources will enable us discharge the cremation services to the bodies of the deceased who believe in the cremation. The most effective market among the segments id the Generation with a high demand and very weensy supply hence the funeral home will focus on the market.Market SegmentationMonroe has a family percentage of 76% with an average age of 39.7 years old. Our market segmentation will be based on the Americas division of people in terms of ages. We have realized that within these segments, generation as used by USAs demography, the purchasing power differs and focusing on all of them leading to a variety of market hence needs and services. The market divided according to decision makers on purchasing is has the following segments for focusV.2.1 The GI Generation (born 1901-1924 and may be referred to us post World War I)According to the USA demographics as at 2003, these are people who are now 76 years and above. In this busines s, it is the most active with a mortality rate of about 10.9% per annum. Due to this high mortality rate, they have to make funeral arrangements either by themselves for those not afraid or their caretakers will make for them. They in most cases have very little hope in living, more that is a fueling factor for their mortality. The new funeral home will take on this market with a lot of enthusiasm.V.2.2 The mute Generation (born 1925-1945)With a mortality rate of 3.1%, most funeral homes tend to concentrate so much on them. Unexpectedly, the Boomers rather than the G1 have influenced them. Much of their lifestyles revolve chiefly on the Boomers trying to much them. A reason that has made many funeral homes to concentrate so much in them is due to other causes of death other than natural attrition. It is considered the working generations with so much experience and many years of service. In effect, they are the richest and help the G1 and the Boomers meet their expectations of fun eral services.V.2.3Boomers (also called the post World War II born 1946 through 1964)Compared to the two generations, their mortality rate is quite low about 0.5%. However, the majority of this generation are considered very productive, innovative and more crazy than the above two generations. As a result, they are engaged in planning services and especially for funeral arrangements. For our success, we cannot leave the generation since they will bring business when are attracted to good and high quality services. We win them they bring business.V.2.4 Generation X (1965-1980)Amongst all the cohorts, this is the last and the youngest with a low mortality rate hardly may experience some changes due to change of behavior. They are so adventurous, a fact that is currently changing their mortality rates. They believe in themselves but are also very influential not necessarily in death but they also participate in the funeral arrangements of their parents and grand parents. Even though they have very little to do with funeral matters, they still influence decisions regarding the funeral arrangements especially if they have no relations in Silent and G1 but boomers.The Target Market for the homeThe target market of the funeral home will be the G1, Silent, and the Baby Boomers. The three cohorts have different needs, tastes, and potential very significant in the operations of the funeral home. Through the three cohorts, the funeral home will learn how to provide differential high quality services to the customers and the families involved. The other target will be the little tapped opportunity in cremation services especially around Monroe. umpteen funeral homes fear venturing into this type of product and we shall take advantage of this fact to help us have differentiated products to the customers.Marketing StrategyOur culture is to enhance the correlation amid the employees, the customer and the management, the funeral home focus will to establish a link betwee n the three parties for the success of the business. This will be achieved through provision of high quality services to the consumers at an affordable price, ensure that the employees have the best working environment consequently, high return for the owner.The chapels will be available for the families of the bereaved to offer service to the deceased and get consolation that he or she has started a new life for the believers.MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONSHaving toured the funeral homes and seen the management of the homes below expectations. Dobrozsi funeral home will have the best management of human resources and the services delivered. It is going to wear a competitive advantage through provision of high quality services as compared to the rivals. It strategic management policies will ensure that it achieves the objectives, mission, and vision.The existing funeral homes are far from the people with low quality services and they have failed to offer-differentiated products to the va ried needs and wants of the consumers. It is on this basis that the Dobrozsi funeral home will be managed in order to out do our competitors. From Portes five forces that affect the operation of the business, the funeral home shall develop better policies to enhance its effectiveness and avoid any further threats from the incoming entities in the same industry.Analysis of the service business to be implementIn the event of death, a person has to be buried of cremated depending on the deceased culture and traditions. Since the remains of the deceased are never useful to the family members and relatives there is an option of a funeral home. Funeral homes universally offer some important services to the dead which includes homework of a service for then deceasedEnsuring that the body of the deceased is well preserved and ready for viewingMoving of the body from the funeral home to residential home and to the burial siteProvision of certain resources to aid the funeral such as casket, u rns, remembrance productsProviding immediate burial minus a service depending on the culture an tradition of deceasedProviding cremations service not common to many funeral homeCompetition and Buying Patterns in the marketPeople would choose a funeral home first for convenience purposes, service to the family and reputation derived from the funeral home. The biggest percentage goes for convenience in terms of location and costs. Monroe has not had a funeral home since time immemorial.Having identified the buying pattern, customers will go for the easiest and fastest option, we are going to launch our funeral home at Monroe to take up this opportunity.Freedom of worship has also changed the buying pattern. Many people are now joining the religious groups of their choices. Consequently, there has been an increased demand for cremation, an are not well exploited by the funeral homes. People are also becoming too religious. For this reason we are going to have different chapels of diffe rent sizes and we shall provide cremation to have competitive advantage not only over the rivals in the market but also for those who may want to join the industry.Competitive EdgeDobrozsi Funeral Home is one of the best homes to be started in Monroe. It will provide caring atmosphere with facilities to ensure a person is given a dignified send off by the home. It ensures that the remaining family members and friend are consoled in order to have the faith that one day they will meet again. The upcoming funeral home will explore its competitive edge to offer these values and functions and help promote the living standard of the employees.Its competitive edge is the fact that many have not ventured into the business in Monroe as well as the cremation, which is offered by very few funeral homes. It will uphold the values and purposes of a burial or a funeral for that matter. The values and the purpose of a funeral gathering is to appreciate someone for the life well lived, wish him a f arewell and support the ones left behind with consolation.Sales StrategyIn showdown our sales, a strategy has been laid down to ensure its achievements. The home will bring on board executive directs sales agent who will employ the process of personal selling to approach customer, present the product, convince the customer to purchase the product and close the sales. The sales executive may then request for more leads from the customer. Once a sale is closed, the customer will be like part of us. Through him, we shall reach other hundreds of customers out thereVII. fiscal ANALYSIS AND PROJECTIONSThis analysis and plan aims at getting a loan of $ 184,000 with the total net worth of the business being. Our start-up expenses of $32,500 and asset purchases of $151,500 are to be financed by loanStart-up Funding Amount in $Start-up Expenses to Fund32,500Start-up Assets to Fund151,500Total Funding Required184,000AssetsNon-cash Assets from Start-up58,500 coin Requirements from Start-up121, 250Additional Cash RaisedCash parallelism on Starting DateTotal Assets235,300Liabilities and CapitalLiabilitiesCurrent Borrowing184,000Long-term LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities (interest-free)Total Liabilities184,000CapitalPlanned Investment owner58,500InvestorAdditional Investment RequirementTotal Planned Investment58,500Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)(32,500)Total Capital26,000Total Capital and Liabilities210,000Total Funding242,500VIII. living REQUEST AND EXIST STRATEGYStarts up costs of a funeral home are much higher than businesses of the same size. The costs of cars are very high and the small fare of equipment that is needed is high. All these items are things that you have to have to operate a funeral home aside from the facilities. All the things that are in this key are things that are absolutely required and are not things that you can do without.To have a funeral home you must be able to embalm a body and make-up which you need tables for. The embalming tab le is stainless steel which is what makes it so expensive. You must have a van and a cot to make removals. Another big thing is the cost of the hearse with is probably the biggest expense cause it has to in a since be custom made. The last large expense is a cooler to keep bodies in that arent embalmed or are going to be crematedWe are therefore requesting for a funding of $ 184,000 which we are sure to pay in the next one year that is a period of 12 months. The amount is to assist us get the required material for the start of the business. We shall repay the amount together with the interest required. On a straight line basis without the inclusion of the interest rate we are sure to pay the following amountAmount borrowed $ 184,000Period of repayment 12 monthsMonthly repayment 184,000 / 12 months= $ 15,333.33 per monthOnce the amount is paid up we shall be glad to be a member of the bank. All our proceeds shall be used through your good bank.We therefore humbly request for the fina ncial assistance to help us achieve the objective and promote the lives of the people of Monroe by giving the family members of the deceased a good consolation and ensuring that the deceased is given the best send off by the people he or she loved. We are proud to be associated with you and we look forward to doing business.APPENDICESAppendix 1 Financial RequirementsAppendix 1a) The financial requirements of the hard visa a viz the actual that we be used up during the implementationItemCostEstimate/ActualStart-Up ExpensesAccountant Fees1500Expensed Equipment2500Financial Institution Fees individuality Set/Stationary3000Insurance5000Legal Fees10000Licenses/Certificates/Permits1000Marketing Materials (cards)2000Payroll (with taxes)2000Professional Fees Other2000TravelUtilities1500Web Fees2000OtherTotal Start-Up Expenses32500Start-Up AssetsCash Balance for Starting DateEquipment25000Furniture Fixtures30000Leasehold ImprovementsCarsRent DepositSignage3000Utility Deposit500OtherTotal Start-Up Assets58500Total Start-Up Requirements151500Appendix 1 b) The required assetsItemQuantityCostEquipmentHearse1100000Removel Van135000Embalming Table12000Removal Cot11300Prep Table1900Embalming Pump1800Church Truck11000Prep Stuff12500Cooler18000Other CostsStart-Up Investment-TOTAL$242500Cash halt$121250Total Start-Up Investment + Capital Reserve$363750Appendix II The Work plan and how the activities will be donePROJECTJANUARYMARCHAPRIL JUNEJULYSEPTEMBEROCTOBER declinationDrawing the planCollection of the materialsSeeking for fundingPurchase of the assetsBuilding project inceptionDoing a market research for determination of the demand directGetting the required people in time to begin businessRegistration of the companyAppendix III Statistics found out on the target of the Monroe StateSeries 1 represents the Mortality rate of the BoomersSeries 2 represents the Mortality rate of the Silent generationSeries 3 represents the Mortality rate of G1 Generation

Hoods by Angelia Betzien | Analysis

Hoods by Angelia Betzien AnalysisHoods is an Epic landing field tamper, written by Angelia Betzien, placeed by Leticia Caceres and composed by Pete Goodwin which is about domestic abuse. The plot is about three children, Kyle, Jessie and baby Troy, left behind in the car by their mother, who desperately had to digress everything after the abuse she had from her husband. The current issue of domestic violence is expertly dealt with in the Epic theatre style vivify Hoods, This will be demonstrate throughout an analysis of narration, direct incubate to the interview, casual structure, fragmentary costumes and support, multiple roles, use of costume and lighting and soundtrack.Narration, a convention of Epic theatre, is apply in Hoods thereby making it a strong example of political theatre. This technique is often apply by actors to describe the gibe to the auditory modality to tell them what is happening. This is apply as a Alienation, or called by Bertolt Brecht as the Distancing Effect , to encourage the audience to retain their critical detachment and have them thinking about the issue, which in the Hoods is domestic violence. In the dissemble this is seen when the father kills the cat with a plastic bag, Jesse asks for a hug from a teacher, and at the end when they tell the of the story. The two actors communicate their voice in sync and acted on stage while narrating. This has made a strong distancing effect to the audience as it addressed the audience of the play without actually having them being involved in the play emotionally. Narration was used throughout the play to express a much more powerful message to the audience by having the audience remained centre on what was happening rather than feeling it.Direct address is a commonly used technique used in Epic theatre for the actor to have a direct address to the audience to prepare the audience for a horizon change. Brecht has employed direct address to the audience too express the m essage more clearly . Betzien made the play to have scene changes as often as manageable to distance the audience emotionally from the play from the sensitive subject of domestic abuse. This effect has got the audience thinking and reflect on what is happening. The actors personally address the audience what the scene is, quite often speaking in sync. They explained their ability to pause, rewind and fast forward the story. With that throughout the play, they intentionally swap scenes in a blink of an optic to get the audience to focus on the new thing that is happening. The two actors always gave a direct address to the audience to have them focus. Direct address was sufficiently used throughout the play to reflect Epic Theatre and has expressed a much more powerful message to the audience.Brecht used episodic structure in his plays because it distanced the audience from being emotional involved with the play. He wanted his views to be seen, heard but not felt as mass would not think about the message if it if the audience were emotionally drawn in. Epic theatre has since incorporated episodic structure into the style to distance the audience from being emotionally attached. In Hoods it is used to explain the story of the childrens life, the abused life they have lived and the desperation of Jesse to find affection and safety. Caceres has made the actors to have scene changes to shift the audiences attention from the emotion and have them focusing on the new scene. Most occasions the new scene change was to show the progress former to where the children got in the car, the abuse the mother coped from the father. This gives the audience the message of the play that it is about domestic abuse Episodic Structure was sufficiently used throughout the play to reflect Epic Theatre and has expressed a much more powerful message to the audience.Throughout the play the two actors change costumes and change props whenever a new scene takes place. This is done to don e to get the audience to focus on the new voice and scene to follow the story. It also invoked temper in the scenes that which distanced the audience to being detached from feeling the play but listen instead. During, before or after a direct address, narration and scene change, the actors change their costumes by taking off their hood, put on a hat or hold a prop. An example of a prop used in the play is the fairy wand Jesse held. Another example is Kyles hat, whenever the actor wore it, they instantly know it is Kyle. This has an effect on the play because it makes it easier to follow because the costumes identify the character distinctively. The effect of clear character by the use of voice and only one costume/prop makes the play more stronger. This is done so the audience will focus and listen to find out who the character is. This distances the audience from an emotional connection with the actors so they focus on the play.The soundtrack and lighting worked together softwoo d in hand when the action on stage tensed up. An example is the end scene when Jesse got Kyle to leave the car with her to call for help. This worked really well imputable to the tension building music which got the audience to listen more and involved in the issue on stage. This has made an amazing effect on the play due to the after effects of the play made the audience reflect the story and issue afterwards. This was done to build the tension on stage and turn on the audience to pay attention. The lighting with the soundtrack created an atmosphere to which grew the tension. An example is when one actor was telling the story of the cat, the lighting was dark and the music was dark ambience. This created the tension that focused the audience on the story and was made because it distanced the audience from being emotionally attached.The current issue of domestic violence is expertly dealt with in the Epic theatre style play Hoods by the use of dramatic languages narration, direct a ddress, episodic structure, fragmentary props and costumes and soundtrack and lightening that has given the play the strong message to the audience without them emotionally attached to it.

Relationship between the society and technology

Relationship in the midst of the conjunction and engineering engine room is very key aspect of humanity condition as it provides cloths, shelters, foods, transportations etc. Technological determinism is the guess that applied science is an autonomous force that changes society and it is withal the key force to our society. This provides explanations for many changes that can be observed in society, and it has a very simple cause/effect form. However, this theory is false, if you think you have an instance, it means you be look at just one part of a much more(prenominal) complex situation, and ignoring the complex hearty network that supports the technology.However, technology is a major and rattling the main cause of complaisant change as a lot of changes in the society is largely caused by technology but within human control. The computer and netmail technology has reduced the period it takes to transmit messages between two parties or more as emails sent electronica lly can be received immediately, thereby saving lots of man hours, and consequently even reducing human and vehicular traffic as people dont need to sometimes travel to send and receive documents.The computerization of the banking is not necessarily to reduce wage bills and increase profit as new technologies and this computerization brings new transaction opportunities for a lot of IT professionals who will manage this technology. The new innovation in banking is to guarantee efficiency and productivity the same applies in the containerization of cargo.Like earlier undertake these technologies were not only expertly determined, it did have its economic, social, cultural and political reasons. These technologies did give room for employment as more people gets employed to manage these technologies, the more income and more revenue for government and ultimately growth in economy, thereby causing political stability which has it cultural advantages as a peaceful society is a viable society.A society is an organized group of person associated together for purposes such as social, political and religious, while technology on the some other hand is an application or even sometime seen as object. This report will help us to determine which of the above mention attempt that is silk hat in relating both technology and society, their strength and weakness, merits and demerits and possible whether they have been able to really answer to the obvious question of whether the society is inflecting technology or its technology that is influencing the society.2. TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISMTechnological determinism is one of the three attempts that this report intends to use in determining the relationship between technology and the society. Before I analyze this carriage or theory, it is important to understand what I mean by technology and society.Technology determinism does explain the relationship between technology and the society, but it does not adequately explain t he relationship technology and society. A lot of social changes are also in parasitic as technology does not have any influence. Technology cannot be said to be autonomous as not all social changes and activities are dependent on technology examples are the computer and email technology where informations, messages and documents are sent electronically, not needing people to take mail from one location to another, but this technology is still largely not dependent as the computer cannot send mails on its own, which means its not out of mans control as people still get employment to receive, read and perchance reply mails, so does not cause any redundancy or unemployment.2.1 Technological Determinism explains relationship between technology and society which asserts that. Technological Determinism is also a popular view about the relationship between technology and society. It is the same Technology Determinism that says new technologies develop the change in society. And the theory presumes that a societys technology drives the development of its social structure and cultural values.Therefore the term technological determinism is an idea, a belief, a theory that human, separate and societal change are caused to begin with by technology, that technology is the main element of social change. However, there is still the debate whether technological determinism is a theory or an attitude. This refers to the belief that technology is the agent of social change. It is both popular attitude, reflected in such expressions as you cant stop progresses and a theoretical position. Looking at the relationship between technological determinism as a theory and as an attitude, determinism is a popular attitude to technology, but it cannot be used as a theory or solid ground for explaining the relationship between society and technology.2.2 I believe that quotes B and D are examples of Technology determinism.2.3 The reasons why I believe quotes B and D are examples of a T echnology Determinism approach to technology and society.3. SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISMSocial Constructionism is an artefact in a social invention or construction by an individual in a particular society. Also theory that in addition to express the socially designed ways of our social life which can also be in connect with knowledge achieved and develop within society context, as opposed to realism. (Nilsen)Social Constructionism is a term used theories that express the socially originated way of our social life. (Marshall, 1994). Main feature of Social construction theory is viewing knowledge as socially distributed. Through origin relationship between knowledge and its social base knowledge becomes a social product and a factor in social change. Social distribution of knowledge has implications for social construction of identity, depending on which identity is appropriate or desired at a specific point in time. As a result, whatever the experts do, the pluralistic situation changes no t only the social position of the traditional definitions of reality, but also the way in which these are held in the consciousness of individuals ( Berger Luckmann, p. 115).3.1 The main features of this theory are3.2 The quotes which I think best illustrate SCism are W and Y.3.3 The reasons why I think W and Y are written from a SCist perspective are4. SOCIAL SHAPINGSocial shaping is theory that addressed the outcomes or impacts of technological change, the design patterns and implementation of technology. In recent years, social shaping has increased and also gained its recognition. It thus goes beyond traditional approaches, concerned merely to assess the social impacts of technology, to examine what shapes the technology which is having these impacts, and the way in which these impacts are achieved (MacKenzie and Wajcman 1985). Technological change is often seen as something that takes its own way.4.1 This theory about the relationship between tech. and society can be explained as follows4.2 identify quotes4.3 dry land why you have chosen these quotes.5. CONCLUSION6. BIBLIOGRAPHYAlphabetical list of all books, websites, articles etc used in preparing report.FORMATAuthor/editors last name then initial, (date of publication), act in italics, place of publication place of publication.Forester, T. (1987) High-Tech Society, Oxford Basil Blackwell.

David Foster Wallace’s essay Consider the Lobster -- Wallace Animal Ri

Consider the AudienceThe gluttonous lords of the land capture those who are unable to defend themselves, boil the captives alive, and then feast on their flesh. Could this be the temporary hookup of some new summer blockbuster? It could be, in fact, but for now we will focus on how this depiction of events compares to David advance Wallaces essay, Consider the Lobster, which starts as a review of the Maine Lobster Festival, but soon morphs into an indictment of not barely the conventions of lobster preparation, but also the entire idea of having an tool killed for ones possess consumption. Wallace shows great skill in establishing ethos. In the essay, he succeeds in snaring a receptive consultation by laying out a well-baited trap for an audience who was looking for something else altogether, but he ultimately fails to keep hold of much of his catch.The piece in question was written for and published in Gourmet magazine. Presumably, the readers of that event have already made up their minds about what they like to eat. A philosophical treatise on animal rights is probably not high on their reading list. In order to suck these readers in, Wallace hides his disdain for the subject matter inside cynical and ironic language. In his opening sentence, Wallace refers to the Maine Lobster Festival as enormous, pungent, and extremely well-marketed (252). This is an trenchant turn of phrase in that each reader assigns his or her own values to those adjectives. While an optimist sees in his minds eye a large, aromatic party filled with revelers from all over the continent, a pessimist pictures a crowded, stinky mess which has sold out for the money. Wallace draws them both in with his careful use of language. The haggling optimi... ...laces inability to set up enough ethos to bring the reluctant portion of his audience along on his exploration of animal-rights issues causes this to be an ineffective piece. The only readers who are interested in it s points are those who already agree with them. The vast majority of readers will either tune him out once he starts exploitation more negative and eventually desperate language, or they will get through the piece and then go have some dead animal prepared for their supper without a second thought. He skillfully guides the audience into his net through his early use of neutral language, but when he tries to draw in his catch he ends up opening a giant hole in his netting, allowing many to follow their peers back into the murky sea from whence they came.Sources CitedDavid Foster Wallaces essay, Consider the Lobster, in Gourmet Magazine. June 2008.

Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay -- History Politics Political

Karl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marxi Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans endure the power to have an immense effect on that life.ii The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further mans success within this origination and would ensure his success as a species. Marx was extremely radical in finding that this was a positive impact on humans in nature. In order to understand why his views were considered radical, it is important to understand his philosophy and the period of history during which Marx developed and formulated his views. Radical, as defined by the Websters in the buff World Dictionary states, disposed to make extreme changes in existing views, habits, conditions, or institutionsiii. Marx s theories certainly fit this definition of radical. Marx was the founder of the commie movement, and his ideas round history and economics form the basis of socialist politics throughout the world. This philosophy was developed just as the Industrial Revolution, which was based on capitalism, was showtime to spread from England to the rest of Europe. The writings of Karl Marx spell out the philosophic foundations of his radicalism. Marxs philosophy is complicated and detailed. However, the central theme to Marxs theories was his view that economic forces were progressively oppressing human beings and his belief that political action and change were necessary. Marxs thinking is a reaction to the industrial society of the mid ninete... ...pitalism (New York Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1988), 8.viii Gurley, 8.ix Karl Marx. Manifesto of the Communist Party, ed. Friedrich Engels (The Avalon Project at Yale Law School), Section IV. Position of the Communist In Relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties.x xi Gurley, 31.xii John Elster. An Introduction to Karl Marx (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1986), 7.xiii Gurley, 27.xiv xv Gurley, 5.Other cogitatehttp//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/index.htmhttp//radicalacademy.com/philmarx.htmhttp//www.historyguide.org/intellect/marx.htmlhttp//www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/classics/manifesto.htmlhttp//www.marxists.org/